Titulo:
Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis)
.
Sumario:
La caléndula (Calendula officinalis L.) es la segunda planta medicinal más comercializada en Colombia. El estudio, se realizó en Tunja, Colombia, en el que se evaluaron los contenidos de clorofila y de carotenoides en plantas de caléndula, expuestas a condiciones de plena iluminación solar y sombra, bajo una malla de fibra sintética, que reduce la luz en un 35%. También se evaluaron los parámetros de fluorescencia de la clorofila y la tasa de transporte de electrones. En comparación con las plantas a pleno sol, las plantas sombreadas presentaron una mayor proporción de clorofila a/b y una proporción inferior de carotenoides/clorofila. Los valores de fluorescencia máxima (Fm), la fluorescencia variable (Fv) y la eficiencia cuántica máxima de... Ver más
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2015-06-30
129
126
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Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) Shade tolerance of marigold plants (Calendula officinalis) La caléndula (Calendula officinalis L.) es la segunda planta medicinal más comercializada en Colombia. El estudio, se realizó en Tunja, Colombia, en el que se evaluaron los contenidos de clorofila y de carotenoides en plantas de caléndula, expuestas a condiciones de plena iluminación solar y sombra, bajo una malla de fibra sintética, que reduce la luz en un 35%. También se evaluaron los parámetros de fluorescencia de la clorofila y la tasa de transporte de electrones. En comparación con las plantas a pleno sol, las plantas sombreadas presentaron una mayor proporción de clorofila a/b y una proporción inferior de carotenoides/clorofila. Los valores de fluorescencia máxima (Fm), la fluorescencia variable (Fv) y la eficiencia cuántica máxima del fotosistema II (la relación Fv/ Fm) aumentaron en las plantas bajo sombra, mientras que la tasa de transporte de electrones, se redujo. Estos resultados sugieren que las plantas de caléndula son muy sensibles a las condiciones de poca luz. Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) is the second most commonly-sold medicinal herb in Colombia. The study was performed in Tunja, Colombia, in which chlorophyll and carotenoid content were evaluated in pot marigold grown under low and high light conditions (35% and 100% of full daylight). Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and electron transport rate were also evaluated. Compared to full sun plants, shaded plants had a higher ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b, and a lower ratio of carotenoids to chlorophyll. Values for maximum fluorescence (Fm), variable fluorescence (Fv), and maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (the ratio Fv/Fm) increased in shaded plants, while electron transport rate was reduced. These results suggest that pot marigold plants are very sensitive to low-light conditions. Casierra Posada, Fánor Ávila León, Omar F. Clorofilas carotenos estrés Fv/Fm tasa de transporte de electrones reducción de la luz Chlorophyll carotene stress Fv/Fm electron transport rate light reduction 18 1 Núm. 1 , Año 2015 :Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Enero-Junio Artículo de revista Journal article 2015-06-30T00:00:00Z 2015-06-30T00:00:00Z 2015-06-30 application/pdf text/html Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica 0123-4226 2619-2551 https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/460 10.31910/rudca.v18.n1.2015.460 https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v18.n1.2015.460 eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 129 126 AGATONOVIC-KUSTRIN, S.; LOESCHER, C.M. 2013. Qualitative and quantitative high performance thin layer chromatography analysis of Calendula officinalis using high resolution plate imaging and artificial neural network data modelling. Anal Chim. Acta 798:103-108. BALLARÉ, C.L. 1999. Keeping up with the neighbors: phytochrome sensing and other signaling mechanisms. Trends Plant Sci. 4:97-102. BENERAGAMA, C.K.; GOTO, K. 2010. Chlorophyll a:b ratio increases under low-light in 'shade-tolerant' Euglena gracilis. Trop. Agr. Res. 22(1):12-25. CASIERRA-POSADA, F. 2007. Fotoinhibición: Respuesta fisiológica de los vegetales al estrés por exceso de luz. Rev. Col. Cienc. Hort. 1(1):114-123. CAMPOY, J.A.; RUIZ, D.; EGEA, J. 2010. Effects of shading and thidiazuron + oil treatment on dormancy breaking, blooming and fruit set in apricot in a warm- winter climate. Sci Hortic-Amsterdam. 125:203-210. CHAUSER-VOLFSON, E.; GUTTERMAN, Y. 1998. Content and distribution of anthrone C-glycosides in the South African arid plant species Aloe mutabilis growing in the direct sunlight and the shade in the Negev Desert of Israel. J. Arid Environ. 40:441-451. CHEN, Y.; XU, D-Q. 2006. Two patterns of leaf photosynthetic response to irradiance transition from saturating to limiting one in some plant species. New Phytol. 169:789-798. COELHO, G.C.; RACHWAL, M.F.G.; DEDECEK, R.A.; CURCIO, G.R.; NIETSCHE, K.; SCHENKEL, E.P.2007. Effect of light intensity on methylxanthine contents of Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil. Biochem. System. Ecol. 35(2):75-80. DAI, Y.; SHEN, Z.; LIU, Y.; WANG, L.; HANNAWAY, D.; LU, H. 2009. Effects of shade treatments on the photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and chlorophyll content of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg. Environ. Exp. Bot. 65:177-182. DEMMIG-ADAMS, B.; ADAMS, W.W. 2006. Photoprotection in an ecological context: the remarkable complexity of thermal energy dissipation. New Phytol. 172(1):11-21. DUQUE, A. 2001. Encuesta nacional de plantas medicinales y aromáticas una aproximación al mercado de las PMyA en Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Biocomercio Sostenible. Available online at: http://farmacia.udea.edu.co/~ff/Comercio.pdf (accessed 01/12/2013). EVANS, J.R.; POORTER, H. 2001. Photosynthetic acclimation of plants to growth irradiance: the relative importance of specific leaf area and nitrogen partitioning in maximizing carbon gain. Plant Cell Environ. 24:755-767. FILELLA, I.; PORCAR-CASTELL, A.; MUNNE-BOSCH, S.; BACK, J.; GARBULSKY, M.F.; PENUELAS, J. 2009. PRI assessment of long-term changes in carotenoids/chlorophyll ratio and short-term changes in de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle. Int. J. Remote Sens. 30(17):4443-4455. FRANKLIN, K.A.; WHITELAM, G.C. 2005. Phytochromes and shade avoidance responses in plants. Ann. Bot- London. 96:169-175. GUO, Y.; ZHOU, Y.; TAN, J. 2015. Wavelet analysis of pulse-amplitude-modulated chlorophyll fluorescence for differentiation of plant samples. J. Theor. Biol. 370:116-120. GONÇALVES, J.F.D.C.; MARENCO, R.A.; VIEIRA, G. 2001. Concentration of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence of mahogany and tonka bean under two light environments. Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg. 13(2):149-157. GONZALEZ, A.; MARTIN, I.; AYERBE, L. 2008. Yield and osmotic adjustment capacity of barley under terminal water-stress conditions. J. Agron. Crop. Sci. 194:81-91. HARTMUT, K.; LICHTENTHALER, H.K.; BABANI, F. 2004. Light adaptation and senescence of the photosynthetic apparatus. Changes in pigment composition, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and photosynthetic activity. In: Papageorgiou, G.C.; Govindjee. (eds). Chlorophyll fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis. Dordrecht: Springer; p.713-736. HOU, J-L.; LI, W-D.; ZHENG, Q-Y.; WANG, W-Q.; XIAO, B.; XING, D. 2010. Effect of low light intensity on growth and accumulation of secondary metabolites in roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38:160-168. IDEAM. 2011. Indice UV para Tunja. Available online at: http://bart.ideam.gov.co/wrfideam/indiceuv/indice.php?ciudad=TUNJA(accessed 01/12/2011). JELLIN, J.M.; GREGORY, P.J.; BATZ, F.; HITCHENS, K. 2003. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 5th ed. Stockton, CA, p.265-66. KIM, S.J.; YU, D.J.; KIM, T-C.; LEE, H.J. 2011. Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum cv. Bluecrop) under various shade levels. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 129:486-492. LICHTENTHALER, H.K.; AC, A.; MAREK, M.V.; KALINA, J.; URBAN, O. 2007. Differences in pigment composition, photosynthetic rates and chlorophyll fluorescence images of sun and shade leaves of four tree species. Plant Physiol. Bioch. 45:577-588. LICHTENTHALER, H.; WELLBURN, A. 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b of leaf extract in different solvents. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 603:591-592. MURCHIE, E.H.; HORTON, P. 1998. Contrasting patterns of photosynthetic acclimation to the light environment are dependent on the differential expression of the responses to altered irradiance and spectral quality. Plant Cell Environ. 21:139-148. NAUMBURG, E.; ELLSWORTH, D.S. 2000. Photosynthesis sunfleck utilization potential of understory saplings growing elevated CO2 in FACE. Oecologia. 122:163-174. PAOLINI, J.; BARBONI, T.; DESJOBERT, J.M.; DJABOU, N.; MUSELLI, A.; COSTA, J. 2010. Chemical composition, intraspecies variation and seasonal variation in essential oils of Calendula arvensis L. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38:865-874. PATRICK, K.F.M.; KUMAR, S.; EDWARDSON, P.A.D.; HUTCHINSON, J.J. 1996. Induction of vascularization by an aqueous extract of the flowers of Calendula officinalis L. the European marigold. Phytomedicine. 3(1):11-18. PERCIVAL, G.C. 2004. Evaluation of physiological tests as predictors of young tree establishment and growth. J. Arboric. 30(2):80-92. PERI, P.L.; MOOT, D.J.; JARVIS, P.; MCNEIL, D.L.; LUCAS, R.J. 2007. Morphological, anatomical and physiological changes of orchard grass leaves grown under fluctuating light regimes. Agron. J. 99:1502-1513. POMPELLI, M.F.; MARTINS, S.C.; ANTUNES, W.C.; CHAVES, A.R.; DaMATTA, F.M. 2010. Photosynthesis and photoprotection in coffee leaves is affected by nitrogen and light availabilities in winter conditions. J Plant Physiol. 167(13): 1052-1060. doi: 10.1016/j. jplph.2010.03.001. RALPHS, M.H.; MANNERS, G.D.; GARDNER, D.R. 1998. Influence of light and photosynthesis on alkaloid concentration in larkspur. J. Chem. Ecol. 24:167-182. RAMANAN, C.; GRUBER J.M.; MALÝ, P.; NEGRETTI, M.; NOVODEREZHKIN, V.; KRÜGER, T.P.; MANČAL, T.; CROCE, R.; VAN GRONDELLE, R. 2015. The role of exciton delocalization in the major photosynthetic light-harvesting antenna of plants. Biophys J. 108(5):1047-1056. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.01.019. ROSEVEAR, M.J.; YOUNG, A.J.; JOHNSON, G.N. 2001. Growth conditions are more important than species origin in determining leaf pigment content of British plant species. Funct. Ecol. 15:474-480. SARIJEVA, G.; KNAPP, M.; LICHTENTHALER, H.K. 2007. Differences in photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels, and in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in green sun and shade leaves of Ginkgo and Fagus. J. Plant Physiol. 164(7):950-955. SENEVIRATHNA, A.M.W.K.; STIRLING, C.M.; RODRIGO, V.H.L. 2003. Growth, photosynthetic performance and shade adaptation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) grown in natural shade. Tree Physiol. 23:705-712. TEZARA, W.; MARTÍNEZ, D.; RENGIFO, E.; HERRERA, A. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of the tropical spiny shrub Lycium nodosum (Solanaceae) to drought, soil salinity and saline spray. Ann. Bot.- Lond. 92:757-765. VANDENBUSSCHE, F.; PIERIK, R.; MILLENAAR, F.F.; VOESENEK, L.A.C.J.; VAN DER STRAETEN, D. 2005. Reaching out of the shade. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8:462-468. YAMAZAKI, J.; TAKAHISA, S.; EMIKO, M.; YASUMARO, K. 2005. The stoichiometry and antenna size of the two photosystems in marine green algae, Bryopsis maxima and Ulva pertusa, in relation to the light environment of their natural habitat. J. Exp. Bot. 56 (416): 1517-1523. ZHANG, S.; MA, K.; CHEN, L. 2003. Response of photosynthetic plasticity of Paeonia suffruticosa to changed light environments. Environ. Exp. Bot. 49:121-133. https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/download/460/387 https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/download/460/1256 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
| institution |
UNIVERSIDAD DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS Y AMBIENTALES |
| thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDECIENCIASAPLICADASYAMBIENTALES/logo.png |
| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica |
| title |
Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) |
| spellingShingle |
Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) Casierra Posada, Fánor Ávila León, Omar F. Clorofilas carotenos estrés Fv/Fm tasa de transporte de electrones reducción de la luz Chlorophyll carotene stress Fv/Fm electron transport rate light reduction |
| title_short |
Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) |
| title_full |
Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) |
| title_fullStr |
Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (Calendula officinalis) |
| title_sort |
tolerancia a la sombra en plantas de caléndula (calendula officinalis) |
| title_eng |
Shade tolerance of marigold plants (Calendula officinalis) |
| description |
La caléndula (Calendula officinalis L.) es la segunda planta medicinal más comercializada en Colombia. El estudio, se realizó en Tunja, Colombia, en el que se evaluaron los contenidos de clorofila y de carotenoides en plantas de caléndula, expuestas a condiciones de plena iluminación solar y sombra, bajo una malla de fibra sintética, que reduce la luz en un 35%. También se evaluaron los parámetros de fluorescencia de la clorofila y la tasa de transporte de electrones. En comparación con las plantas a pleno sol, las plantas sombreadas presentaron una mayor proporción de clorofila a/b y una proporción inferior de carotenoides/clorofila. Los valores de fluorescencia máxima (Fm), la fluorescencia variable (Fv) y la eficiencia cuántica máxima del fotosistema II (la relación Fv/ Fm) aumentaron en las plantas bajo sombra, mientras que la tasa de transporte de electrones, se redujo. Estos resultados sugieren que las plantas de caléndula son muy sensibles a las condiciones de poca luz.
|
| description_eng |
Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) is the second most commonly-sold medicinal herb in Colombia. The study was performed in Tunja, Colombia, in which chlorophyll and carotenoid content were evaluated in pot marigold grown under low and high light conditions (35% and 100% of full daylight). Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and electron transport rate were also evaluated. Compared to full sun plants, shaded plants had a higher ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b, and a lower ratio of carotenoids to chlorophyll. Values for maximum fluorescence (Fm), variable fluorescence (Fv), and maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (the ratio Fv/Fm) increased in shaded plants, while electron transport rate was reduced. These results suggest that pot marigold plants are very sensitive to low-light conditions.
|
| author |
Casierra Posada, Fánor Ávila León, Omar F. |
| author_facet |
Casierra Posada, Fánor Ávila León, Omar F. |
| topicspa_str_mv |
Clorofilas carotenos estrés Fv/Fm tasa de transporte de electrones reducción de la luz |
| topic |
Clorofilas carotenos estrés Fv/Fm tasa de transporte de electrones reducción de la luz Chlorophyll carotene stress Fv/Fm electron transport rate light reduction |
| topic_facet |
Clorofilas carotenos estrés Fv/Fm tasa de transporte de electrones reducción de la luz Chlorophyll carotene stress Fv/Fm electron transport rate light reduction |
| citationvolume |
18 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2015 :Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Enero-Junio |
| publisher |
Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A |
| ispartofjournal |
Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica |
| source |
https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/460 |
| language |
eng |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references_eng |
AGATONOVIC-KUSTRIN, S.; LOESCHER, C.M. 2013. Qualitative and quantitative high performance thin layer chromatography analysis of Calendula officinalis using high resolution plate imaging and artificial neural network data modelling. Anal Chim. Acta 798:103-108. BALLARÉ, C.L. 1999. Keeping up with the neighbors: phytochrome sensing and other signaling mechanisms. Trends Plant Sci. 4:97-102. BENERAGAMA, C.K.; GOTO, K. 2010. Chlorophyll a:b ratio increases under low-light in 'shade-tolerant' Euglena gracilis. Trop. Agr. Res. 22(1):12-25. CASIERRA-POSADA, F. 2007. Fotoinhibición: Respuesta fisiológica de los vegetales al estrés por exceso de luz. Rev. Col. Cienc. Hort. 1(1):114-123. CAMPOY, J.A.; RUIZ, D.; EGEA, J. 2010. Effects of shading and thidiazuron + oil treatment on dormancy breaking, blooming and fruit set in apricot in a warm- winter climate. Sci Hortic-Amsterdam. 125:203-210. CHAUSER-VOLFSON, E.; GUTTERMAN, Y. 1998. Content and distribution of anthrone C-glycosides in the South African arid plant species Aloe mutabilis growing in the direct sunlight and the shade in the Negev Desert of Israel. J. Arid Environ. 40:441-451. CHEN, Y.; XU, D-Q. 2006. Two patterns of leaf photosynthetic response to irradiance transition from saturating to limiting one in some plant species. New Phytol. 169:789-798. COELHO, G.C.; RACHWAL, M.F.G.; DEDECEK, R.A.; CURCIO, G.R.; NIETSCHE, K.; SCHENKEL, E.P.2007. Effect of light intensity on methylxanthine contents of Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil. Biochem. System. Ecol. 35(2):75-80. DAI, Y.; SHEN, Z.; LIU, Y.; WANG, L.; HANNAWAY, D.; LU, H. 2009. Effects of shade treatments on the photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and chlorophyll content of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg. Environ. Exp. Bot. 65:177-182. DEMMIG-ADAMS, B.; ADAMS, W.W. 2006. Photoprotection in an ecological context: the remarkable complexity of thermal energy dissipation. New Phytol. 172(1):11-21. DUQUE, A. 2001. Encuesta nacional de plantas medicinales y aromáticas una aproximación al mercado de las PMyA en Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Biocomercio Sostenible. Available online at: http://farmacia.udea.edu.co/~ff/Comercio.pdf (accessed 01/12/2013). EVANS, J.R.; POORTER, H. 2001. Photosynthetic acclimation of plants to growth irradiance: the relative importance of specific leaf area and nitrogen partitioning in maximizing carbon gain. Plant Cell Environ. 24:755-767. FILELLA, I.; PORCAR-CASTELL, A.; MUNNE-BOSCH, S.; BACK, J.; GARBULSKY, M.F.; PENUELAS, J. 2009. PRI assessment of long-term changes in carotenoids/chlorophyll ratio and short-term changes in de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle. Int. J. Remote Sens. 30(17):4443-4455. FRANKLIN, K.A.; WHITELAM, G.C. 2005. Phytochromes and shade avoidance responses in plants. Ann. Bot- London. 96:169-175. GUO, Y.; ZHOU, Y.; TAN, J. 2015. Wavelet analysis of pulse-amplitude-modulated chlorophyll fluorescence for differentiation of plant samples. J. Theor. Biol. 370:116-120. GONÇALVES, J.F.D.C.; MARENCO, R.A.; VIEIRA, G. 2001. Concentration of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence of mahogany and tonka bean under two light environments. Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg. 13(2):149-157. GONZALEZ, A.; MARTIN, I.; AYERBE, L. 2008. Yield and osmotic adjustment capacity of barley under terminal water-stress conditions. J. Agron. Crop. Sci. 194:81-91. HARTMUT, K.; LICHTENTHALER, H.K.; BABANI, F. 2004. Light adaptation and senescence of the photosynthetic apparatus. Changes in pigment composition, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and photosynthetic activity. In: Papageorgiou, G.C.; Govindjee. (eds). Chlorophyll fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis. Dordrecht: Springer; p.713-736. HOU, J-L.; LI, W-D.; ZHENG, Q-Y.; WANG, W-Q.; XIAO, B.; XING, D. 2010. Effect of low light intensity on growth and accumulation of secondary metabolites in roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38:160-168. IDEAM. 2011. Indice UV para Tunja. Available online at: http://bart.ideam.gov.co/wrfideam/indiceuv/indice.php?ciudad=TUNJA(accessed 01/12/2011). JELLIN, J.M.; GREGORY, P.J.; BATZ, F.; HITCHENS, K. 2003. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 5th ed. Stockton, CA, p.265-66. KIM, S.J.; YU, D.J.; KIM, T-C.; LEE, H.J. 2011. Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum cv. Bluecrop) under various shade levels. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 129:486-492. LICHTENTHALER, H.K.; AC, A.; MAREK, M.V.; KALINA, J.; URBAN, O. 2007. Differences in pigment composition, photosynthetic rates and chlorophyll fluorescence images of sun and shade leaves of four tree species. Plant Physiol. Bioch. 45:577-588. LICHTENTHALER, H.; WELLBURN, A. 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b of leaf extract in different solvents. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 603:591-592. MURCHIE, E.H.; HORTON, P. 1998. Contrasting patterns of photosynthetic acclimation to the light environment are dependent on the differential expression of the responses to altered irradiance and spectral quality. Plant Cell Environ. 21:139-148. NAUMBURG, E.; ELLSWORTH, D.S. 2000. Photosynthesis sunfleck utilization potential of understory saplings growing elevated CO2 in FACE. Oecologia. 122:163-174. PAOLINI, J.; BARBONI, T.; DESJOBERT, J.M.; DJABOU, N.; MUSELLI, A.; COSTA, J. 2010. Chemical composition, intraspecies variation and seasonal variation in essential oils of Calendula arvensis L. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38:865-874. PATRICK, K.F.M.; KUMAR, S.; EDWARDSON, P.A.D.; HUTCHINSON, J.J. 1996. Induction of vascularization by an aqueous extract of the flowers of Calendula officinalis L. the European marigold. Phytomedicine. 3(1):11-18. PERCIVAL, G.C. 2004. Evaluation of physiological tests as predictors of young tree establishment and growth. J. Arboric. 30(2):80-92. PERI, P.L.; MOOT, D.J.; JARVIS, P.; MCNEIL, D.L.; LUCAS, R.J. 2007. Morphological, anatomical and physiological changes of orchard grass leaves grown under fluctuating light regimes. Agron. J. 99:1502-1513. POMPELLI, M.F.; MARTINS, S.C.; ANTUNES, W.C.; CHAVES, A.R.; DaMATTA, F.M. 2010. Photosynthesis and photoprotection in coffee leaves is affected by nitrogen and light availabilities in winter conditions. J Plant Physiol. 167(13): 1052-1060. doi: 10.1016/j. jplph.2010.03.001. RALPHS, M.H.; MANNERS, G.D.; GARDNER, D.R. 1998. Influence of light and photosynthesis on alkaloid concentration in larkspur. J. Chem. Ecol. 24:167-182. RAMANAN, C.; GRUBER J.M.; MALÝ, P.; NEGRETTI, M.; NOVODEREZHKIN, V.; KRÜGER, T.P.; MANČAL, T.; CROCE, R.; VAN GRONDELLE, R. 2015. The role of exciton delocalization in the major photosynthetic light-harvesting antenna of plants. Biophys J. 108(5):1047-1056. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.01.019. ROSEVEAR, M.J.; YOUNG, A.J.; JOHNSON, G.N. 2001. Growth conditions are more important than species origin in determining leaf pigment content of British plant species. Funct. Ecol. 15:474-480. SARIJEVA, G.; KNAPP, M.; LICHTENTHALER, H.K. 2007. Differences in photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels, and in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in green sun and shade leaves of Ginkgo and Fagus. J. Plant Physiol. 164(7):950-955. SENEVIRATHNA, A.M.W.K.; STIRLING, C.M.; RODRIGO, V.H.L. 2003. Growth, photosynthetic performance and shade adaptation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) grown in natural shade. Tree Physiol. 23:705-712. TEZARA, W.; MARTÍNEZ, D.; RENGIFO, E.; HERRERA, A. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of the tropical spiny shrub Lycium nodosum (Solanaceae) to drought, soil salinity and saline spray. Ann. Bot.- Lond. 92:757-765. 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https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/460 |
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https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v18.n1.2015.460 |
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0123-4226 |
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2619-2551 |
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10.31910/rudca.v18.n1.2015.460 |
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129 |
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126 |
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