Titulo:
Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano
.
Sumario:
A pesar de los esfuerzos institucionales, aún no se ha logrado la reconciliación entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano, debido en parte al prejuicio que todavía persiste. Presentamos un estudio de conectividad funcional basado en EEG, aplicado a sujetos de cuatro grupos de actores que completaron una Prueba de Asociación Implícita que mide el prejuicio hacia víctimas o combatientes. Analizamos siete medidas de conectividad funcional calculadas en seis bandas de frecuencia y dos condiciones experimentales diferentes. En la tarea conductual, hallamos que las víctimas tienen mayor prejuicio hacia ellas mismas, mientras los civiles tienen mayor prejuicio hacia los combatientes. También encontramos diferencias en algunas medidas... Ver más
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| title |
Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano |
| spellingShingle |
Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano Quiza-Montealegre, Jhon Jair Quintero-Zea, Andrés Trujillo, Natalia López, José David conflicto armado colombiano ritmos beta ritmos theta conectividad funcional Colombian armed conflict. functional connectivity beta rhythm theta rhythm |
| title_short |
Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano |
| title_full |
Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano |
| title_fullStr |
Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano |
| title_sort |
análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano |
| description |
A pesar de los esfuerzos institucionales, aún no se ha logrado la reconciliación entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano, debido en parte al prejuicio que todavía persiste. Presentamos un estudio de conectividad funcional basado en EEG, aplicado a sujetos de cuatro grupos de actores que completaron una Prueba de Asociación Implícita que mide el prejuicio hacia víctimas o combatientes. Analizamos siete medidas de conectividad funcional calculadas en seis bandas de frecuencia y dos condiciones experimentales diferentes. En la tarea conductual, hallamos que las víctimas tienen mayor prejuicio hacia ellas mismas, mientras los civiles tienen mayor prejuicio hacia los combatientes. También encontramos diferencias en algunas medidas de víctimas y exparamilitares con respecto a los civiles y exguerrilleros, en la banda theta, y de víctimas y exguerrilleros con respecto a los exparamilitares, en la banda beta2. Estos resultados nos ayudan a diseñar intervenciones sociocognitivas más eficaces para reducir los prejuicios.
|
| description_eng |
Despite institutional efforts, reconciliation among former actors of the Colombian armed conflict has yet to be achieved, with prejudice being one direct driver of this drawback. We present an EEG-based functional connectivity study applied to four groups of former actors who completed an Implicit Association Test designed to measure prejudice toward victims or combatants. We analyzed seven measures of functional connectivity calculated in six different frequency bands and two experimental conditions. In the behavioral task, we found more prejudice toward victims from the same victims and more prejudice of civilians toward combatants. For the connectivity measures, we found differences in theta band among the victims’ and ex-paramilitaries’ groups concerning the civilians’ and ex-guerrillas’ groups, and differences in the beta2 band among the victims’ and ex-guerrillas’ groups concerning the ex-paramilitaries’ group. The results help us design more effective socio-cognitive interventions to reduce prejudice.
|
| author |
Quiza-Montealegre, Jhon Jair Quintero-Zea, Andrés Trujillo, Natalia López, José David |
| author_facet |
Quiza-Montealegre, Jhon Jair Quintero-Zea, Andrés Trujillo, Natalia López, José David |
| topicspa_str_mv |
conflicto armado colombiano ritmos beta ritmos theta conectividad funcional |
| topic |
conflicto armado colombiano ritmos beta ritmos theta conectividad funcional Colombian armed conflict. functional connectivity beta rhythm theta rhythm |
| topic_facet |
conflicto armado colombiano ritmos beta ritmos theta conectividad funcional Colombian armed conflict. functional connectivity beta rhythm theta rhythm |
| citationvolume |
17 |
| citationissue |
2 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2024 : Interdisciplinary Approaches for Human Cognition: Expanding Perspectives on the Mind |
| publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
| ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/7333 |
| language |
Inglés |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references_eng |
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Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano EEG A pesar de los esfuerzos institucionales, aún no se ha logrado la reconciliación entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano, debido en parte al prejuicio que todavía persiste. Presentamos un estudio de conectividad funcional basado en EEG, aplicado a sujetos de cuatro grupos de actores que completaron una Prueba de Asociación Implícita que mide el prejuicio hacia víctimas o combatientes. Analizamos siete medidas de conectividad funcional calculadas en seis bandas de frecuencia y dos condiciones experimentales diferentes. En la tarea conductual, hallamos que las víctimas tienen mayor prejuicio hacia ellas mismas, mientras los civiles tienen mayor prejuicio hacia los combatientes. También encontramos diferencias en algunas medidas de víctimas y exparamilitares con respecto a los civiles y exguerrilleros, en la banda theta, y de víctimas y exguerrilleros con respecto a los exparamilitares, en la banda beta2. Estos resultados nos ayudan a diseñar intervenciones sociocognitivas más eficaces para reducir los prejuicios. Artículo de revista conflicto armado colombiano ritmos beta ritmos theta Análisis de conectividad funcional del prejuicio entre antiguos actores del conflicto armado colombiano conectividad funcional Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) International Journal of Psychological Research https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/7333 Inglés http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Alto Comisionado para la Paz. (2016). Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera. Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz. https://www.jep.gov.co/Marco Normativo/Normativa_v2/01 ACUERDOS/Texto-Nuevo-Acuerdo-Final.pdf?csf=1&e=0fpYA0 Amodio, D. M. (2014). The neuroscience of prejudice and stereotyping. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15(10), 670–682. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3800 Amodio, D. M., & Cikara, M. (2021). The Social Neuroscience of Prejudice. Annual Review of Psychology, 72, 439–469. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050928 Baez, S., Santamaría-García, H., & Ibáñez, A. (2019). Disarming ex-combatants’ minds: Toward situated reintegration process in post-conflict Colombia. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JAN), 73. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00073 Bar-Siman-Tov, Y. (2004). From conflict resolution to reconciliation. Oxford University Press. Barnes-Holmes, D., Staunton, C., Barnes-Holmes, Y., Whelan, R., Stewart, I., Commins, S., Walsh, D., Smeets, P. 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Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 14, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNHUM.2020.00010/BIBTEX info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text application/pdf Publication EEG Journal article Despite institutional efforts, reconciliation among former actors of the Colombian armed conflict has yet to be achieved, with prejudice being one direct driver of this drawback. We present an EEG-based functional connectivity study applied to four groups of former actors who completed an Implicit Association Test designed to measure prejudice toward victims or combatants. We analyzed seven measures of functional connectivity calculated in six different frequency bands and two experimental conditions. In the behavioral task, we found more prejudice toward victims from the same victims and more prejudice of civilians toward combatants. For the connectivity measures, we found differences in theta band among the victims’ and ex-paramilitaries’ groups concerning the civilians’ and ex-guerrillas’ groups, and differences in the beta2 band among the victims’ and ex-guerrillas’ groups concerning the ex-paramilitaries’ group. The results help us design more effective socio-cognitive interventions to reduce prejudice. Quiza-Montealegre, Jhon Jair Núm. 2 , Año 2024 : Interdisciplinary Approaches for Human Cognition: Expanding Perspectives on the Mind Quintero-Zea, Andrés Trujillo, Natalia 2 17 Colombian armed conflict. López, José David functional connectivity beta rhythm theta rhythm 2024-09-03T00:00:00Z 46 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/7333/5489 2024-09-03T00:00:00Z 36 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7333 10.21500/20112084.7333 2011-7922 2011-2084 2024-09-03 |