Titulo:

Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
.

Sumario:

El presente estudio se realizó para determinar la seroprevalencia a MAP en ganado de carne de una granja en bosque húmedo tropical ubicada en el municipio de Caucasia. Se tomaron muestras de sangre de todos los bovinos mayores de dos años (n=151) y se obtuvo información de características individuales (edad, raza, sexo, número de partos, estado reproductivo y días posparto). Las muestras de suero fueron analizadas mediante el Ensayo por inmunoabsorción ligado a enzimas (ELISA), mientras que la información fue analizada usando estadística descriptiva y analítica (Prueba de chi cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher). Los resultados de ELISA mostraron una seroprevalencia del 33.8% (IC 95% 26.1-41.4) y el análisis estadístico mostró asociación est... Ver más

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2027-4297

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2016-07-01

167

176

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spelling Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
Seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) in a beef cattle farm of a tropical moist forest in Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
El presente estudio se realizó para determinar la seroprevalencia a MAP en ganado de carne de una granja en bosque húmedo tropical ubicada en el municipio de Caucasia. Se tomaron muestras de sangre de todos los bovinos mayores de dos años (n=151) y se obtuvo información de características individuales (edad, raza, sexo, número de partos, estado reproductivo y días posparto). Las muestras de suero fueron analizadas mediante el Ensayo por inmunoabsorción ligado a enzimas (ELISA), mientras que la información fue analizada usando estadística descriptiva y analítica (Prueba de chi cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher). Los resultados de ELISA mostraron una seroprevalencia del 33.8% (IC 95% 26.1-41.4) y el análisis estadístico mostró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el resultado de ELISA y la raza. De acuerdo a los resultados, un alto nivel de seroprevalencia fue determinado en ganado de carne por primera vez en Colombia. Futuros estudios en este tipo de ganado deben ser realizados para aumentar el conocimiento de la prevalencia de la enfermedad en el país.
The present study determines the seroprevalence of MAP in beef cattle of a farm in tropical moist forest located in the municipality of Caucasia. Blood samples from all animals over two years of age (n=151) were obtained together with information on the epidemiological characteristics of the animal (age, breed, sex, parity, reproductive state, days postpartum). Serum samples were analyzed with an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and the information analyzed using descriptive and analytic statistics (two-way frequency tables). ELISA results showed a seroprevalence of 33.8% (IC 95% 26.1-41.4) showed statistically significant association between ELISA results and breed. According to the results, high seroprevalence of paratuberculosis level was determined in a beef farm for the first time in Colombia. Further studies on beef cattle herds should be carried out to increase the knowledge of the prevalence of this disease in the country.
Vélez A., Maria
Rendón D., Yinedy
Valencia R., Andrés
Ramírez V., Nicolás
Fernández-S, Jorge
Diagnosis
Johne’s disease
beef cattle
paratuberculosis
tropical moist forest
Diagnóstico
enfermedad de Johne
ganado de carne
paratuberculosis
bosque húmedo tropical
8
2
Núm. 2 , Año 2016 : RECIA 8(2):Julio-Diciembre
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2016-07-01T00:00:00Z
2016-07-01T00:00:00Z
2016-07-01
application/pdf
Universidad de Sucre
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA
2027-4297
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/184
10.24188/recia.v8.n2.2016.184
https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v8.n2.2016.184
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
167
176
BHATTARAI, B.; FOSGATE, G.T.; OSTERSTOCK, J.B.; FOSSLER, C.P.; PARK, S.C.; ROUSSEL, A.J. 2013a Comparison of calf weaning weight and associated economic variables between beef cows with and without serum antibodies against or isolation from feces of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 243 (11):1609-15.
BHATTARAI, B.; FOSGATE G.T.; OSTERSTOCK, J.B:; FOSSLER, C.P.; PARK, S.C.; ROUSSEL, A.J. 2013b Perceptions of veterinarians in bovine practice and producers with beef cow-calf operations enrolled in the US Voluntary Bovine Johne’s Disease Control Program concerning economic losses associated with Johne’s disease. Prev Vet Med. 112 (3-4):330-7.
CLARKE, C.J. 1997. The pathology and pathogenesis of paratuberculosis in ruminants and others species. J. Comp. Path. 116:217-261.
COMMITTEE ON DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF JOHNE’S DISEASE. 2003. National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences. Diagnosis and Control of Johne’s Disease. Washington (DC). National Academies Press (US).
CORREA-VALENCIA, N.; RAMÍREZ, N.; OLIVERA, M.; FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J. Sometido. Milk yield and lactation stage are associated with positive results to ELISA for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in dairy cows from Northern Antioquia, Colombia (sometido 17.11.2015)
DE WAARD, J. 2010. ¿Ordeñando micobacterias del ganado? Impacto económico y en salud de Tuberculosis bovina y Paratuberculosis en Colombia. Rev.MVZ Córdoba 15 (2):2037-2040.
DOHOO, I.; MARTIN W.; STRYHN, H. 2010.  Introduction to observational studies. Págs. 151-166. En: DOHOO, I.; MARTIN W.; STRYHN, H. Veterinary Research Epidemiology. 2nd edition. VER Inc. Charlottetown, PE Canada.
ELZO, M.A.; RAE, D.O.; LANHART, S.E.; WASDIN, J.G.; DIXON, W.P.; JONES. J.L. 2006. Factors associated with ELISA scores for paratuberculosis in an Angus-Brahman multibreed herd of beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 84:41–48.
FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J.; ABDULMAWJOOD, A.; AKINEDEN, O.; BÜLTE, M. 2011. Serological and molecular detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cattle of dairy herds in Colombia. Trop Anim Health Prod. DOI 10.1007/s11250-011-9833-1.
FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J.; ABDULMAWJOOD, A.; BULTE, M. 2011. Diagnosis and Molecular Characterization of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from Dairy Cows in Colombia. Veterinary Medicine International, Volume 2011, Article ID 352561, doi:10.4061/2011/352561.
FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J.; CORREA-VALENCIA, N.; RAMÍREZ-VÁSQUEZ, N. 2014. Systematic review of the prevalence of paratuberculosis in cattle, sheep, and goats in Latin America and the Caribbean. Trop Anim Health Prod 46 (8):1321–1340.
FRY, M.P.; KRUZE, J.; COLLINS, M.T. 2008. Evaluation of four commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the diagnosis of bovine paratuberculosis in Chilean dairy herds. J Vet Diagn Invest. (3):329-32.
HILL, B.; WEST, M.; BROCK, K. 2003. An estimated prevalence of Johne’s disease in a subpopulation of Alabama beef cattle. J Vet Diagn Invest. (1):21-5.
INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO AGROPECUARIO (ICA). Resolución 3714 (octubre 20) de 2015, por la cual se establecen las enfermedades de declaración obligatoria en Colombia. Colombia.
KÖHLER, H.; BURKERT, B.; PAVLIK, I.; DILLER, R.; GEUE, L.; CONRATHS, F.J.; MARTIN, G. 2008. Evaluation of five ELISA test kits for the measurement of antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in bovine serum. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr121 (5-6):203-10.
MANNING, E.; COLLINS, M. 2001. Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis: pathogen, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Review of Scientific Technology 20:133-150.
MERKEL, R.; WHIPPLE, D.; SACKS, J.; SNYDER, G. 1987.Prevalence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in ileocecal lymph nodes of cattle culled in United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 190 (6):676-80.
MOREIRA, A.R.; SPATH, E.J.; MORSELLA, C. 1994. Seroprevalence of Johne’s disease in eleven districts of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstracts from Oral and Poster presentations at the Fourth International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis, Cambridge, United Kingdom, July 17-21, 1994, International Association for Paratuberculosis, Inc.p. 10.
NIELSEN, S.S.; TOFT, N. 2008. Ante-mortem diagnosis of paratuberculosis: a review of accuracies of ELISA, interferon–gamma assay and faecal culture techniques, Vet Microbiol 129:217–235.
NIELSEN, S.S.; TOFT, N. 2009. A review of prevalences of paratuberculosis in farmed animals in Europe. Prev Vet Med. 88:1–14.
NORBY, B.; FOSGATE, G.T.; MANNING, E.J.; COLLINS, M.T.; ROUSSEL, A.J. 2007. Environmental mycobacteria in soil and water on beef ranches: association between presence of cultivable mycobacteria and soil and water physicochemical characteristics. Vet Microbiol. 124 (1-2):153-9.)
PAOLICCHI, F.; ZUMARRAGA, M.; GIOFFRE, A.; ZAMORANO, P.; MORSELLA, C.; VERNA, A.; CATALDI, A.; ALITO A.; ROMANO, M. 2003. Application of different methods for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in a dairy cattle herd in Argentine. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series “B” 50:20-26.
PENCE, M.; BALDWIN, C.; BLACK, C.J. 2003. The seroprevalence of Johne’s disease in Georgia beef and dairy cull cattle. Vet Diagn Invest. 15:475–477.
RAMÍREZ, N.; GAVIRIA, G.; RESTREPO, L. 2001 (no publicado). Diagnóstico epidemiológico referente a varias patologías de bovinos en tres haciendas de la Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Antioquia.
RAMÍREZ-GARCÍA, R.; MALDONADO-ESTRADA, J. 2013. Detection of macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in a cow with clinical stage IV of Johne’s disease. A case report. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 26:219-225.
RAMÍREZ, N.; RODRÍGUEZ, B.; FERNÁNDEZ J. 2011. Diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de paratuberculosis bovina en un hato lechero en Colombia. Rev. MVZ Córdoba 16 (3):2742-2753.
ROUSSEL, A.J. 2011. Control of paratuberculosis in Beef Cattle. Vet Clin Food Anim. 27:593–598
ROUSSEL, A.; FOSGATE, G.; MANNING, E.; COLLINS, M. 2007. Association of fecal shedding of mycobacteria with high ELISA-determined seroprevalence for paratuberculosis in beef herds. JAVMA 230 (6):1-2.
ROUSSEL, A.J.; LIBAL, M.C.; WHITLOCK, R.L.; HAIRGROVE, T.B.; BARLING, K. S.; THOMPSON, J.A. 2005. Prevalence of and risk factors for paratuberculosis in purebred beef cattle. JAVMA. 226 (5):773–778.
SCOTT, H.M.; SORENSEN, O.; WU, J.; CHOW, E.; MANNINEN, K. 2007. Seroprevalence of and agroecological risk factors for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Neospora caninum infection among adult beef cattle in cow-calf herds in Alberta, Canada. Can Vet J. 48:397–406.
SILVA, E.; BANDEIRA, D.A. 2005. Diagnóstico da Paratuberculose em Bovinos de Corte do Estado do Pará-Brasil. Dissertação Mestre em Ciência Animal. Universidade Federal do Pará, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Belém,.
SUN, W.; LV, W.; CONG, W.; MENG, Q.; WANG, CH.; SHAN, X.; QIAN, A. 2015. Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis and Bovine Leukemia Virus Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Commercial Dairy and Beef Cattle in Northern and Northeastern China. BioMed Research International. 2015:ID 315173.
TUBERQUIA, B.; URIBE, F.; MEDRANO, M.; RAMÍREZ, N; FERNÁNDEZ SILVA, J. 2015 Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis y exploración de factores asociados en una población bovina del municipio de Gómez Plata, Antioquia. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 28:104
TURNQUIST, S.; SNIDERIII, T.; KREEGER, J.; MILLER, J.; HAGSTAD, H.; OLCOTT, B. 1991. Serologic evidence of paratuberculosis in Louisiana beef cattle herds as detected by ELISA. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 11 (2):125-130.
VAN HULZEN, K.J.; NIELEN, M.; KOETS, A.P.; DE JONG, G.; VAN ARENDONK, J.A.; HEUVEN, H.C. 2011 Effect of herd prevalence on heritability estimates of antibody response to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. J Dairy Sci. 2:992-997.
VIR SINGH, S.; DHAMA, K.; CHAUBEY, K.K.; KUMAR, N.; SINGH, P.K.; SOHAL, J.S.; GUPTA, S.; VIR, SINGH-A.; VERMA, A.K.; TIWARI, R.; MAHIMA, CHAKRABORTY, S.; DEB, R. 2013. Impact of host genetics on susceptibility and resistance to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in domestic ruminants. Pak J Biol Sci. 16 (6):251-66.
WALDNER, CH.; CUNNINGHAM, G.; JANZEN, E.; CAMPBELL, J. 2002. Survey of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis serological status in beef herds on community pastures in Saskatchewan. Can Vet J. 43:542–546.
ZAPATA, M.; ARROYAVE, O.; RAMÍREZ, R.; RODAS, J. 2010. MALDONADO, J. Identification of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by PCR techniques and establishment of control programs for bovine paratuberculosis in dairy herds. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 23:17-27.
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/download/184/225
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Text
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institution UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESUCRE/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA
title Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
spellingShingle Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
Vélez A., Maria
Rendón D., Yinedy
Valencia R., Andrés
Ramírez V., Nicolás
Fernández-S, Jorge
Diagnosis
Johne’s disease
beef cattle
paratuberculosis
tropical moist forest
Diagnóstico
enfermedad de Johne
ganado de carne
paratuberculosis
bosque húmedo tropical
title_short Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
title_full Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
title_fullStr Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
title_sort seroprevalencia de mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (map) en una granja de ganado de carne de bosque húmedo tropical en caucasia, antioquia, colombia
title_eng Seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) in a beef cattle farm of a tropical moist forest in Caucasia, Antioquia, Colombia
description El presente estudio se realizó para determinar la seroprevalencia a MAP en ganado de carne de una granja en bosque húmedo tropical ubicada en el municipio de Caucasia. Se tomaron muestras de sangre de todos los bovinos mayores de dos años (n=151) y se obtuvo información de características individuales (edad, raza, sexo, número de partos, estado reproductivo y días posparto). Las muestras de suero fueron analizadas mediante el Ensayo por inmunoabsorción ligado a enzimas (ELISA), mientras que la información fue analizada usando estadística descriptiva y analítica (Prueba de chi cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher). Los resultados de ELISA mostraron una seroprevalencia del 33.8% (IC 95% 26.1-41.4) y el análisis estadístico mostró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el resultado de ELISA y la raza. De acuerdo a los resultados, un alto nivel de seroprevalencia fue determinado en ganado de carne por primera vez en Colombia. Futuros estudios en este tipo de ganado deben ser realizados para aumentar el conocimiento de la prevalencia de la enfermedad en el país.
description_eng The present study determines the seroprevalence of MAP in beef cattle of a farm in tropical moist forest located in the municipality of Caucasia. Blood samples from all animals over two years of age (n=151) were obtained together with information on the epidemiological characteristics of the animal (age, breed, sex, parity, reproductive state, days postpartum). Serum samples were analyzed with an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and the information analyzed using descriptive and analytic statistics (two-way frequency tables). ELISA results showed a seroprevalence of 33.8% (IC 95% 26.1-41.4) showed statistically significant association between ELISA results and breed. According to the results, high seroprevalence of paratuberculosis level was determined in a beef farm for the first time in Colombia. Further studies on beef cattle herds should be carried out to increase the knowledge of the prevalence of this disease in the country.
author Vélez A., Maria
Rendón D., Yinedy
Valencia R., Andrés
Ramírez V., Nicolás
Fernández-S, Jorge
author_facet Vélez A., Maria
Rendón D., Yinedy
Valencia R., Andrés
Ramírez V., Nicolás
Fernández-S, Jorge
topic Diagnosis
Johne’s disease
beef cattle
paratuberculosis
tropical moist forest
Diagnóstico
enfermedad de Johne
ganado de carne
paratuberculosis
bosque húmedo tropical
topic_facet Diagnosis
Johne’s disease
beef cattle
paratuberculosis
tropical moist forest
Diagnóstico
enfermedad de Johne
ganado de carne
paratuberculosis
bosque húmedo tropical
topicspa_str_mv Diagnóstico
enfermedad de Johne
ganado de carne
paratuberculosis
bosque húmedo tropical
citationvolume 8
citationissue 2
citationedition Núm. 2 , Año 2016 : RECIA 8(2):Julio-Diciembre
publisher Universidad de Sucre
ispartofjournal Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA
source https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/184
language spa
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references BHATTARAI, B.; FOSGATE, G.T.; OSTERSTOCK, J.B.; FOSSLER, C.P.; PARK, S.C.; ROUSSEL, A.J. 2013a Comparison of calf weaning weight and associated economic variables between beef cows with and without serum antibodies against or isolation from feces of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 243 (11):1609-15.
BHATTARAI, B.; FOSGATE G.T.; OSTERSTOCK, J.B:; FOSSLER, C.P.; PARK, S.C.; ROUSSEL, A.J. 2013b Perceptions of veterinarians in bovine practice and producers with beef cow-calf operations enrolled in the US Voluntary Bovine Johne’s Disease Control Program concerning economic losses associated with Johne’s disease. Prev Vet Med. 112 (3-4):330-7.
CLARKE, C.J. 1997. The pathology and pathogenesis of paratuberculosis in ruminants and others species. J. Comp. Path. 116:217-261.
COMMITTEE ON DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF JOHNE’S DISEASE. 2003. National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences. Diagnosis and Control of Johne’s Disease. Washington (DC). National Academies Press (US).
CORREA-VALENCIA, N.; RAMÍREZ, N.; OLIVERA, M.; FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J. Sometido. Milk yield and lactation stage are associated with positive results to ELISA for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in dairy cows from Northern Antioquia, Colombia (sometido 17.11.2015)
DE WAARD, J. 2010. ¿Ordeñando micobacterias del ganado? Impacto económico y en salud de Tuberculosis bovina y Paratuberculosis en Colombia. Rev.MVZ Córdoba 15 (2):2037-2040.
DOHOO, I.; MARTIN W.; STRYHN, H. 2010.  Introduction to observational studies. Págs. 151-166. En: DOHOO, I.; MARTIN W.; STRYHN, H. Veterinary Research Epidemiology. 2nd edition. VER Inc. Charlottetown, PE Canada.
ELZO, M.A.; RAE, D.O.; LANHART, S.E.; WASDIN, J.G.; DIXON, W.P.; JONES. J.L. 2006. Factors associated with ELISA scores for paratuberculosis in an Angus-Brahman multibreed herd of beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 84:41–48.
FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J.; ABDULMAWJOOD, A.; AKINEDEN, O.; BÜLTE, M. 2011. Serological and molecular detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cattle of dairy herds in Colombia. Trop Anim Health Prod. DOI 10.1007/s11250-011-9833-1.
FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J.; ABDULMAWJOOD, A.; BULTE, M. 2011. Diagnosis and Molecular Characterization of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from Dairy Cows in Colombia. Veterinary Medicine International, Volume 2011, Article ID 352561, doi:10.4061/2011/352561.
FERNÁNDEZ-SILVA, J.; CORREA-VALENCIA, N.; RAMÍREZ-VÁSQUEZ, N. 2014. Systematic review of the prevalence of paratuberculosis in cattle, sheep, and goats in Latin America and the Caribbean. Trop Anim Health Prod 46 (8):1321–1340.
FRY, M.P.; KRUZE, J.; COLLINS, M.T. 2008. Evaluation of four commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the diagnosis of bovine paratuberculosis in Chilean dairy herds. J Vet Diagn Invest. (3):329-32.
HILL, B.; WEST, M.; BROCK, K. 2003. An estimated prevalence of Johne’s disease in a subpopulation of Alabama beef cattle. J Vet Diagn Invest. (1):21-5.
INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO AGROPECUARIO (ICA). Resolución 3714 (octubre 20) de 2015, por la cual se establecen las enfermedades de declaración obligatoria en Colombia. Colombia.
KÖHLER, H.; BURKERT, B.; PAVLIK, I.; DILLER, R.; GEUE, L.; CONRATHS, F.J.; MARTIN, G. 2008. Evaluation of five ELISA test kits for the measurement of antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in bovine serum. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr121 (5-6):203-10.
MANNING, E.; COLLINS, M. 2001. Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis: pathogen, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Review of Scientific Technology 20:133-150.
MERKEL, R.; WHIPPLE, D.; SACKS, J.; SNYDER, G. 1987.Prevalence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in ileocecal lymph nodes of cattle culled in United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 190 (6):676-80.
MOREIRA, A.R.; SPATH, E.J.; MORSELLA, C. 1994. Seroprevalence of Johne’s disease in eleven districts of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstracts from Oral and Poster presentations at the Fourth International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis, Cambridge, United Kingdom, July 17-21, 1994, International Association for Paratuberculosis, Inc.p. 10.
NIELSEN, S.S.; TOFT, N. 2008. Ante-mortem diagnosis of paratuberculosis: a review of accuracies of ELISA, interferon–gamma assay and faecal culture techniques, Vet Microbiol 129:217–235.
NIELSEN, S.S.; TOFT, N. 2009. A review of prevalences of paratuberculosis in farmed animals in Europe. Prev Vet Med. 88:1–14.
NORBY, B.; FOSGATE, G.T.; MANNING, E.J.; COLLINS, M.T.; ROUSSEL, A.J. 2007. Environmental mycobacteria in soil and water on beef ranches: association between presence of cultivable mycobacteria and soil and water physicochemical characteristics. Vet Microbiol. 124 (1-2):153-9.)
PAOLICCHI, F.; ZUMARRAGA, M.; GIOFFRE, A.; ZAMORANO, P.; MORSELLA, C.; VERNA, A.; CATALDI, A.; ALITO A.; ROMANO, M. 2003. Application of different methods for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in a dairy cattle herd in Argentine. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series “B” 50:20-26.
PENCE, M.; BALDWIN, C.; BLACK, C.J. 2003. The seroprevalence of Johne’s disease in Georgia beef and dairy cull cattle. Vet Diagn Invest. 15:475–477.
RAMÍREZ, N.; GAVIRIA, G.; RESTREPO, L. 2001 (no publicado). Diagnóstico epidemiológico referente a varias patologías de bovinos en tres haciendas de la Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Antioquia.
RAMÍREZ-GARCÍA, R.; MALDONADO-ESTRADA, J. 2013. Detection of macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in a cow with clinical stage IV of Johne’s disease. A case report. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 26:219-225.
RAMÍREZ, N.; RODRÍGUEZ, B.; FERNÁNDEZ J. 2011. Diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de paratuberculosis bovina en un hato lechero en Colombia. Rev. MVZ Córdoba 16 (3):2742-2753.
ROUSSEL, A.J. 2011. Control of paratuberculosis in Beef Cattle. Vet Clin Food Anim. 27:593–598
ROUSSEL, A.; FOSGATE, G.; MANNING, E.; COLLINS, M. 2007. Association of fecal shedding of mycobacteria with high ELISA-determined seroprevalence for paratuberculosis in beef herds. JAVMA 230 (6):1-2.
ROUSSEL, A.J.; LIBAL, M.C.; WHITLOCK, R.L.; HAIRGROVE, T.B.; BARLING, K. S.; THOMPSON, J.A. 2005. Prevalence of and risk factors for paratuberculosis in purebred beef cattle. JAVMA. 226 (5):773–778.
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publishDate 2016-07-01
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url https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/184
url_doi https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v8.n2.2016.184
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citationstartpage 167
citationendpage 176
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