Descripción: “...This situations make us to propose new reflections on the way childhood institutions intervene and help this children and their  families, defines integral  and effective protection mechanisms that break down the poverty circles, improve the vision of the human rights and its importance thorough educational processes and multisectorial intervention.Finally, is important to focus on the nature of the real problem, which does not allow its complete eradication so the urgently matter  is to improve the conditions where this permanent poverty problem is developed.Key words: children workers, social representations, human rights, children workers risks. ...”